By Hu Jintao's arrival early in the twenty-first century, the China–Africa relationship had become based predominantly on economic interests, especially China's desire to access African raw materials. It began with trade and expanded into Chinese outward investment in Africa. During this period China was more concerned about support for African liberation movements, competition with Taiwan, the 'One China'. Africa–China relations, also referred to as Sino-African relations, Afro–Chinese relations and China–Africa relations, are the historical, political, economic, military, social, and cultural connections between China and the African continent. Little is known about ancient relations between China. Chinese and African leaders will gather in Beijing in early September for a summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). With diplomatic ties established between China and 53 African countries, bilateral exchanges have reached unprecedented levels. Many years have passed since that. BEIJING, Sept. 5, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping for the first time raised the principles of "zhen shi qin cheng" for China's Africa policy in a speech at the Julius Nyerere International Convention Center in Tanzania, meaning sincerity, real results, amity and good. CHINA AND AFRICA are geographically far away from each other, separated immense land mass with huge mountains and stretching deserts, as well vast Oceans.