As data center architectures evolve, the demand for optical modules has undergone significant changes. Optical modules, the core components enabling optical-electrical conversion, are widely used within data centers. With the continuous evolution of network architectures, the number of optical. In intelligent computing centers built around large-scale GPU clusters, network bandwidth, latency, and reliability directly determine the efficiency of AI training, big data processing, and other tasks. ) that slot into cages on the switch faceplate. These modules convert electrical signals from the switch ASIC into light and back, with each link carrying tens or hundreds of gigabits. This article provides a comprehensive overview of CPO optical modules, exploring their technology, benefits, challenges, and the pivotal role they play in future data centers and AI infrastructure.
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