Ferenc József Bridge, which was the third to span the Danube in Budapest at the time, was handed over in 1896, the year of the Millennium festivities. The last nail was hammered into the structure of the bridge by the ruler, Franz Joseph himself, and that is how it got its original. It is a predecessor state of the Republic of Hungary. In 1699, the whole kingdom was annexed by the Habsburgs. A war of independence took place 1848-1849, which Hungary lost. However, discontent with Habsburg domination continued until the Compromise of 1867 created a dual-monarchy. The Habsburg. This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918). The Kingdom of Hungary existed. King Charles IV (also Emperor Charles I of Austria) was the last reigning monarch. When Austria and Hungary merged together in. Step back in time and discover the fascinating history behind Budapest's iconic Széchenyi Chain Bridge (in Hungarian: Lánchíd), and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (in Hungarian: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia). The Széchenyi Chain Bridge in Budapest, © Gems of Budapest Completed in 1849, this. Árpád dynasty, rulers of Hungary from the late 9th century until 1301, under whom the Hungarian nation was transformed from a confederation of Hungarian tribes into a powerful state of east-central Europe. The dynasty was named after Árpád (d.