Fundamental properties of beam-splitters in classical and
In the present section, we begin by extending Feynman''s argument to the problem of 𝑛𝑛 identical photons in a number state |𝑛𝑛 that, upon arriving at a beam- splitter, split into two groups of 𝑚𝑚 and 𝑛𝑛−𝑚𝑚 photons.
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